Portraits of the deceased factory workers of Samsung Electronics and foods are set on the table for the memorial of the victims in front of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Mar. 6, 2013.
The victims' families and "Banolim," an activist group which supports and helps the victims hold the memorial ritual for the victims on every March 6th since 2008. The victims who worked in Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip and display factories died of critical disease like leukemia, cancer and brain tumor due to toxic chemicals they had handled during manufacturing processes. According to Banolim, 112 former semiconductor chip and display factory workers have died among 306 reported cases.
Portraits of the deceased factory workers of Samsung Electronics and foods are set on...READ ON
Portraits of the deceased factory workers of Samsung Electronics and foods are set on the table for the memorial of the victims in front of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Mar. 6, 2013. The victims' families and "Banolim," an activist group which supports and helps the victims hold the memorial ritual for the victims on every March 6th since 2008. The victims who worked in Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip and display factories died of critical disease like leukemia, cancer and brain tumor due to toxic chemicals they had handled during manufacturing processes. According to Banolim, 112 former semiconductor chip and display factory workers have died among 306 reported cases.
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Victims' families and a group of people attend the memorial ritual for the deceased former Samsung Electronics factory workers in front of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Mar. 6, 2013.
Victims' families and a group of people attend the memorial ritual for the deceased...READ ON
Victims' families and a group of people attend the memorial ritual for the deceased former Samsung Electronics factory workers in front of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Mar. 6, 2013.
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Members of "Banolim," an activist group which supports and helps victims of Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip and display factory, hand over leaflets to pedestrians in front of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Mar. 6, 2014.
Members are wearing dust proof coveralls and masks which actual semiconductor factory workers obliged to wear inside of manufacturing facilities.
A picture of Hwang Sang-ki is seen on a board panel. Hwang Sang-ki is the very first person who started the struggle against Samsung Electronics right after his daughter's death in 2007. Hwang Yu-mi, a former Samsung Electronics semiconductor factory worker and a daughter of Mr. Hwang worked at Samsung Electronics semiconductor factory from 2003 to 2005 and died of leukemia in 2007.
After years of Mr. Hwnag's fight against Samsung and the government agency "COMWEL," Korea Workers' Compensation & Welfare Service, Seoul High Court sentenced that Hwang Yu-mi's death was an industrial accident on Aug. 21, 2014. On the decision, Seoul High Court said: "There is a possibility that Hwang Yu-mi was exposed to toxic chemicals like benzene, formaldehyde, sulfuric acid which are known to generate leukemia."
Members of "Banolim," an activist group which supports and helps victims of...READ ON
Members of "Banolim," an activist group which supports and helps victims of Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip and display factory, hand over leaflets to pedestrians in front of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Mar. 6, 2014. Members are wearing dust proof coveralls and masks which actual semiconductor factory workers obliged to wear inside of manufacturing facilities. A picture of Hwang Sang-ki is seen on a board panel. Hwang Sang-ki is the very first person who started the struggle against Samsung Electronics right after his daughter's death in 2007. Hwang Yu-mi, a former Samsung Electronics semiconductor factory worker and a daughter of Mr. Hwang worked at Samsung Electronics semiconductor factory from 2003 to 2005 and died of leukemia in 2007. After years of Mr. Hwnag's fight against Samsung and the government agency "COMWEL," Korea Workers' Compensation & Welfare Service, Seoul High Court sentenced that Hwang Yu-mi's death was an industrial accident on Aug. 21, 2014. On the decision, Seoul High Court said: "There is a possibility that Hwang Yu-mi was exposed to toxic chemicals like benzene, formaldehyde, sulfuric acid which are known to generate leukemia."
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Victims' families and members of Samsung General Labor Union hold protest in front of the Hotel Shilla which belongs to the Samsung group in Seoul, South Korea on Oct. 28, 2013.
On this day, Samsung group had an executives gala dinner party at the hotel to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the "Declaration of Shin Gyungyung(New Management Initiative)" by Lee Kun-hee, the head of the Samsung group. Lee Kun-hee also attended the party with her wife, Hong Ra-hee. The declaration of Shin Gyungyung(New Management Initiative), which is also known as "Frankfurt declaration" was made by Lee during the executive meeting in Frankfurt, Germany in 1993 as a part of his global tour. The most famous phrase of the declaration is "Change everything except your wife and kids." After the declaration, Samsung overhauled the whole group structure, strategies, and culture to become the best company in the world.
Victims' families and members of Samsung General Labor Union hold protest in front...READ ON
Victims' families and members of Samsung General Labor Union hold protest in front of the Hotel Shilla which belongs to the Samsung group in Seoul, South Korea on Oct. 28, 2013. On this day, Samsung group had an executives gala dinner party at the hotel to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the "Declaration of Shin Gyungyung(New Management Initiative)" by Lee Kun-hee, the head of the Samsung group. Lee Kun-hee also attended the party with her wife, Hong Ra-hee. The declaration of Shin Gyungyung(New Management Initiative), which is also known as "Frankfurt declaration" was made by Lee during the executive meeting in Frankfurt, Germany in 1993 as a part of his global tour. The most famous phrase of the declaration is "Change everything except your wife and kids." After the declaration, Samsung overhauled the whole group structure, strategies, and culture to become the best company in the world.
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Samsung Electronics S-Line semiconductor factory is seen at Samsung Giheung Campus in Giheung, South Korea on Mar. 17, 2014. The S-Line in Giheung Campus, the size of 29,270 square meter is the core of Samsung's semiconductor chip business.
Samsung started semiconductor chip business by acquiring "Hanguk(Korea) Semiconductor" from 1974 and developed 64K DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory) for the third time in the world after The United States and Japan in 1983. In 1992, Samsung Electronics developed 64MB DRAM for the first time in history. In July 2017, the company became the largest semiconductor chip maker in the world by overtaking Intel.
Samsung Electronics S-Line semiconductor factory is seen at Samsung Giheung Campus in...READ ON
Samsung Electronics S-Line semiconductor factory is seen at Samsung Giheung Campus in Giheung, South Korea on Mar. 17, 2014. The S-Line in Giheung Campus, the size of 29,270 square meter is the core of Samsung's semiconductor chip business. Samsung started semiconductor chip business by acquiring "Hanguk(Korea) Semiconductor" from 1974 and developed 64K DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory) for the third time in the world after The United States and Japan in 1983. In 1992, Samsung Electronics developed 64MB DRAM for the first time in history. In July 2017, the company became the largest semiconductor chip maker in the world by overtaking Intel.
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A polaroid picture of Park Min-sook at her working place at 3-bay in Samsung semiconductor factory is seen on a table at her home in Yangpyung, South Korea on Nov. 12, 2013. The picture was taken by Min-sook's colleague on Dec. 7, 1995. Park Min-sook worked at Samsung Electronics semiconductor factory from 1991 to 1998. She was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2012, underwent surgery and is in the convalescent stage.
A polaroid picture of Park Min-sook at her working place at 3-bay in Samsung...READ ON
A polaroid picture of Park Min-sook at her working place at 3-bay in Samsung semiconductor factory is seen on a table at her home in Yangpyung, South Korea on Nov. 12, 2013. The picture was taken by Min-sook's colleague on Dec. 7, 1995. Park Min-sook worked at Samsung Electronics semiconductor factory from 1991 to 1998. She was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2012, underwent surgery and is in the convalescent stage.
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Han Hye-kyung sits on a wheelchair on a corridor at Gang-won Rehabilitation Hospital in Chuncheon, Gang-won province, South Korea on Sep. 3, 2013.
Han Hye-kyung worked at Samsung Electronics LCD module line from 1995 to 2001, and her main job was applying solder paste on printed circuit board. She left the company in 2001 due to her health condition, and she was diagnosed with a brain tumor in 2005. Her doctor assumed the tumor had grown for at least six years judging from the size of it. After brain surgery, she got abasia, speech disorder, and visual impairment. Solder paste which might be the cause of her illness is hazardous and toxic if inhaled or exposed in the form of fume.
Samsung contacted Hye-kyung and her mother Kim Shi-nyeo and tried to conciliate them offering compensation pension with a non-disclosure deal in 2009. Instead of accepting the offer, the mother and the daughter applied for industrial accident compensation insurance and pension to COMWEL, Korea Workers' Compensation & Welfare Service, and their case got rejected in 2010 due to a lack of evidence to prove Hye-kyung's illness is work-related. Hye-kyung and Shi-nyeo sued COMWEL in April 2011, and they lost the case in December 2013. They appealed the case in 2018 with more data and leading cases.
Hye-kyung and her mother Kim Shi-nyeo met "Banolim," an activist group which supports and helps victims of Samsung Electronics semiconductor factory in 2008, and they together struggled against the company since then.
Han Hye-kyung sits on a wheelchair on a corridor at Gang-won Rehabilitation Hospital in...READ ON
Han Hye-kyung sits on a wheelchair on a corridor at Gang-won Rehabilitation Hospital in Chuncheon, Gang-won province, South Korea on Sep. 3, 2013. Han Hye-kyung worked at Samsung Electronics LCD module line from 1995 to 2001, and her main job was applying solder paste on printed circuit board. She left the company in 2001 due to her health condition, and she was diagnosed with a brain tumor in 2005. Her doctor assumed the tumor had grown for at least six years judging from the size of it. After brain surgery, she got abasia, speech disorder, and visual impairment. Solder paste which might be the cause of her illness is hazardous and toxic if inhaled or exposed in the form of fume. Samsung contacted Hye-kyung and her mother Kim Shi-nyeo and tried to conciliate them offering compensation pension with a non-disclosure deal in 2009. Instead of accepting the offer, the mother and the daughter applied for industrial accident compensation insurance and pension to COMWEL, Korea Workers' Compensation & Welfare Service, and their case got rejected in 2010 due to a lack of evidence to prove Hye-kyung's illness is work-related. Hye-kyung and Shi-nyeo sued COMWEL in April 2011, and they lost the case in December 2013. They appealed the case in 2018 with more data and leading cases. Hye-kyung and her mother Kim Shi-nyeo met "Banolim," an activist group which supports and helps victims of Samsung Electronics semiconductor factory in 2008, and they together struggled against the company since then.
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Han Hye-kyung has lunch with help from Kim Shi-nyeo, her mother on her bed at Kangwon National University Hospital in Chuncheon, Gang-won province, South Korea on Mar. 7, 2013
Han Hye-kyung has lunch with help from Kim Shi-nyeo, her mother on her bed at Kangwon...READ ON
Han Hye-kyung has lunch with help from Kim Shi-nyeo, her mother on her bed at Kangwon National University Hospital in Chuncheon, Gang-won province, South Korea on Mar. 7, 2013
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Han Hae-kyung is at a rehabilitation training session at Gang-won Rehabilitation Hospital, in Chuncheon, Gang-won province, South Korea on Aug. 21, 2013.
Han Hae-kyung is at a rehabilitation training session at Gang-won Rehabilitation...READ ON
Han Hae-kyung is at a rehabilitation training session at Gang-won Rehabilitation Hospital, in Chuncheon, Gang-won province, South Korea on Aug. 21, 2013.
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A picture of Han Hye-kyung at 5 is seen at her home in Chuncheon, Gang-won province, South Korea on Oct. 31, 2013.
A picture of Han Hye-kyung at 5 is seen at her home in Chuncheon, Gang-won province,...READ ON
A picture of Han Hye-kyung at 5 is seen at her home in Chuncheon, Gang-won province, South Korea on Oct. 31, 2013.
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Han Hye-kyung is in a rehabilitation training session in an indoor swimming pool at Chuncheon Sports Center for the Handicapped in Chuncheon, Gang-won province, South Korea on Oct. 6, 2015.
Han Hye-kyung is in a rehabilitation training session in an indoor swimming pool at...READ ON
Han Hye-kyung is in a rehabilitation training session in an indoor swimming pool at Chuncheon Sports Center for the Handicapped in Chuncheon, Gang-won province, South Korea on Oct. 6, 2015.
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Han Hye-kyung exercises walking step by step with her mother Kim Shi-nyeo at Gang-won Rehabilitation Hospital, in Chuncheon, Gang-won province, South Korea on Apr. 3, 2013.
Han Hye-kyung exercises walking step by step with her mother Kim Shi-nyeo at Gang-won...READ ON
Han Hye-kyung exercises walking step by step with her mother Kim Shi-nyeo at Gang-won Rehabilitation Hospital, in Chuncheon, Gang-won province, South Korea on Apr. 3, 2013.
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Han Hye-kyung is at the protest camp in front of the entrance of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Jul. 24, 2018.
Han Hye-kyung is at the protest camp in front of the entrance of Samsung Town...READ ON
Han Hye-kyung is at the protest camp in front of the entrance of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Jul. 24, 2018.
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Han Hye-kyung looks herself in the mirror while waiting for rehabilitation session at Gang-won Rehabilitation Hospital, in Chuncheon, Gang-won province, South Korea on Mar. 22, 2016.
Han Hye-kyung looks herself in the mirror while waiting for rehabilitation session at...READ ON
Han Hye-kyung looks herself in the mirror while waiting for rehabilitation session at Gang-won Rehabilitation Hospital, in Chuncheon, Gang-won province, South Korea on Mar. 22, 2016.
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Kim Shi-nyeo kisses on Han Hye-kyung, her daughter's cheek on a bed at their home in Chuncheon, Gang-won province, South Korea on Oct. 31, 2013.
Kim Shi-nyeo kisses on Han Hye-kyung, her daughter's cheek on a bed at their home...READ ON
Kim Shi-nyeo kisses on Han Hye-kyung, her daughter's cheek on a bed at their home in Chuncheon, Gang-won province, South Korea on Oct. 31, 2013.
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Han Hye-kyung walks up to her home with help from Kim Shi-nyeo, her mother in Chuncheon, Gang-won province, South Korea on Aug. 16, 2013.
Han Hye-kyung walks up to her home with help from Kim Shi-nyeo, her mother in...READ ON
Han Hye-kyung walks up to her home with help from Kim Shi-nyeo, her mother in Chuncheon, Gang-won province, South Korea on Aug. 16, 2013.
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Kim Mi-seon stands and holds a grip in a subway train on her way to a barista training center for the blind on Oct. 21, 2013 in Seoul, South Korea. Mi-seon worked at Samsung Electronics LCD factory in 1997, and had diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 2001. She also got a visual impairment as a side effect of her disease.
She applied for industrial accident compensation insurance and pension to COMWEL, Korea Workers' Compensation & Welfare Service in 2011, and after years of struggle at the court against COMWEL and Samsung, she won her case on Feb. 10, 2017.
Kim Mi-seon stands and holds a grip in a subway train on her way to a barista training...READ ON
Kim Mi-seon stands and holds a grip in a subway train on her way to a barista training center for the blind on Oct. 21, 2013 in Seoul, South Korea. Mi-seon worked at Samsung Electronics LCD factory in 1997, and had diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 2001. She also got a visual impairment as a side effect of her disease. She applied for industrial accident compensation insurance and pension to COMWEL, Korea Workers' Compensation & Welfare Service in 2011, and after years of struggle at the court against COMWEL and Samsung, she won her case on Feb. 10, 2017.
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Kim Song-hee stands in front of Samsung SDI factory in Ulsan, South Korea on Nov. 4, 2013. Kim Song-hee worked at the factory from 1991 to 2004. He was diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer in 2009 and survived it after undergoing chemotherapy. Since recovering from the illness, he protests for apology and compensation from the company every Wednesday in front of the entrance of the factory.
Kim Song-hee stands in front of Samsung SDI factory in Ulsan, South Korea on Nov. 4,...READ ON
Kim Song-hee stands in front of Samsung SDI factory in Ulsan, South Korea on Nov. 4, 2013. Kim Song-hee worked at the factory from 1991 to 2004. He was diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer in 2009 and survived it after undergoing chemotherapy. Since recovering from the illness, he protests for apology and compensation from the company every Wednesday in front of the entrance of the factory.
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Park Hyung-jip holds a portrait of his deceased son Park Jin-hyuk in Ulsan, South Korea on Nov. 5, 2013. Park Jin-hyuk, only one son of Park Hyung-jip, died of leukemia on November 2005. He worked at Samsung SDI factory in Ulsan, South Korea in 2004.
Park Hyung-jip holds a portrait of his deceased son Park Jin-hyuk in Ulsan, South Korea...READ ON
Park Hyung-jip holds a portrait of his deceased son Park Jin-hyuk in Ulsan, South Korea on Nov. 5, 2013. Park Jin-hyuk, only one son of Park Hyung-jip, died of leukemia on November 2005. He worked at Samsung SDI factory in Ulsan, South Korea in 2004.
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Chung Hee-su holds a portrait of his deceased wife, Lee Yoon-jung in Bucheon, South Korea on Nov. 7, 2013. Lee Yoon-jung worked at Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip factory in South Korea from 1997 to 2003. She died of a brain tumor in 2012.
He applied for industrial accident compensation insurance and pension to COMWEL, Korea Workers' Compensation & Welfare Service in 2011. After long struggles and debates, The Supreme Court of South Korea sentenced that the brain tumor caused Lee Yoon-jung's death is work-related on Nov. 14, 2017. It was the first case that The Korean Supreme Court recognized a brain tumor is an industrial accident from a semiconductor chip factory.
Chung Hee-su holds a portrait of his deceased wife, Lee Yoon-jung in Bucheon, South...READ ON
Chung Hee-su holds a portrait of his deceased wife, Lee Yoon-jung in Bucheon, South Korea on Nov. 7, 2013. Lee Yoon-jung worked at Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip factory in South Korea from 1997 to 2003. She died of a brain tumor in 2012. He applied for industrial accident compensation insurance and pension to COMWEL, Korea Workers' Compensation & Welfare Service in 2011. After long struggles and debates, The Supreme Court of South Korea sentenced that the brain tumor caused Lee Yoon-jung's death is work-related on Nov. 14, 2017. It was the first case that The Korean Supreme Court recognized a brain tumor is an industrial accident from a semiconductor chip factory.
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Jung Ae-jung holds the picture of her late husband Hwang Min-woong in Bucheon, South Korea on Nov. 9, 2013. Jung Ae-jung and Hwang Min-woong, her husband worked together at Samsung Electronics factory. Hwang worked at the factory from 1997 to 2002 and died of acute lymphocytic leukemia in 2004.
Jung Ae-jung holds the picture of her late husband Hwang Min-woong in Bucheon, South...READ ON
Jung Ae-jung holds the picture of her late husband Hwang Min-woong in Bucheon, South Korea on Nov. 9, 2013. Jung Ae-jung and Hwang Min-woong, her husband worked together at Samsung Electronics factory. Hwang worked at the factory from 1997 to 2002 and died of acute lymphocytic leukemia in 2004.
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Park Min-sook takes a pose for a portrait in Hongchun, South Korea on Nov. 12, 2013. Park Min-sook worked at Samsung Electronics semiconductor factory from 1991 to 1998. She was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2012, underwent surgery and is in the convalescent stage.
Park Min-sook takes a pose for a portrait in Hongchun, South Korea on Nov. 12, 2013....READ ON
Park Min-sook takes a pose for a portrait in Hongchun, South Korea on Nov. 12, 2013. Park Min-sook worked at Samsung Electronics semiconductor factory from 1991 to 1998. She was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2012, underwent surgery and is in the convalescent stage.
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Hwang Sang-ki holds the picture of his late daughter, Hwang Yu-mee in Sokcho, South Korea on Apr. 11, 2014.
Hwang Sang-ki is the very first person who started the struggle against Samsung Electronics right after his daughter's death in 2007. Hwang Yu-mi, a former Samsung Electronics semiconductor factory worker and a daughter of Mr. Hwang worked at Samsung Electronics semiconductor factory from 2003 to 2005 and died of leukemia in 2007.
After years of Mr. Hwnag's fight against Samsung and the government agency "COMWEL," Korea Workers' Compensation & Welfare Service, Seoul High Court sentenced that Hwang Yu-mi's death was an industrial accident on Aug. 21, 2014. On the decision, Seoul High Court said: "There is a possibility that Hwang Yu-mi was exposed to toxic chemicals like benzene, formaldehyde, sulfuric acid which are known to generate leukemia."
Hwang Sang-ki holds the picture of his late daughter, Hwang Yu-mee in Sokcho, South...READ ON
Hwang Sang-ki holds the picture of his late daughter, Hwang Yu-mee in Sokcho, South Korea on Apr. 11, 2014. Hwang Sang-ki is the very first person who started the struggle against Samsung Electronics right after his daughter's death in 2007. Hwang Yu-mi, a former Samsung Electronics semiconductor factory worker and a daughter of Mr. Hwang worked at Samsung Electronics semiconductor factory from 2003 to 2005 and died of leukemia in 2007. After years of Mr. Hwnag's fight against Samsung and the government agency "COMWEL," Korea Workers' Compensation & Welfare Service, Seoul High Court sentenced that Hwang Yu-mi's death was an industrial accident on Aug. 21, 2014. On the decision, Seoul High Court said: "There is a possibility that Hwang Yu-mi was exposed to toxic chemicals like benzene, formaldehyde, sulfuric acid which are known to generate leukemia."
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Baek Su-hyun and Choi Wan-woo, members of Samsung Electronics enter the conference room at the office of a law firm "Jipyong" to join the compensation council meeting for victims of Samsung Electronics semiconductor chips and display factories on Jan. 16, 2015 in Seoul, South Korea.
The victims, Banolim and Samsung Electronics started negotiation for settlement since 2013. After months of tedious meetings and arguments, they agreed to organize the coordination committee from the third party and authorize the committee to proceed the negotiation in October 2014.
The committee suggested the first draft of the compensation plan at the meeting, but none of the parties accepted the offer. After the meeting, on September 2015 Samsung Electronics announced to launch their compensation package for the victims independently in disregard of the year-long meeting with the coordination committee and victims' family members.
Baek Su-hyun and Choi Wan-woo, members of Samsung Electronics enter the conference room...READ ON
Baek Su-hyun and Choi Wan-woo, members of Samsung Electronics enter the conference room at the office of a law firm "Jipyong" to join the compensation council meeting for victims of Samsung Electronics semiconductor chips and display factories on Jan. 16, 2015 in Seoul, South Korea. The victims, Banolim and Samsung Electronics started negotiation for settlement since 2013. After months of tedious meetings and arguments, they agreed to organize the coordination committee from the third party and authorize the committee to proceed the negotiation in October 2014. The committee suggested the first draft of the compensation plan at the meeting, but none of the parties accepted the offer. After the meeting, on September 2015 Samsung Electronics announced to launch their compensation package for the victims independently in disregard of the year-long meeting with the coordination committee and victims' family members.
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Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip and display factories victims' families, members of "Banolim," an activist group which supports and helps the victims, members of Samsung Electronics and the coordination committee members, hold the compensation council meeting for the victims at the office of a law firm "Jipyong" on Jul. 23, 2015 in Seoul, South Korea.
Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip and display factories victims' families,...READ ON
Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip and display factories victims' families, members of "Banolim," an activist group which supports and helps the victims, members of Samsung Electronics and the coordination committee members, hold the compensation council meeting for the victims at the office of a law firm "Jipyong" on Jul. 23, 2015 in Seoul, South Korea.
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Chung Hee-su holds his face before the compensation council meeting for victims of Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip and display factories at the office of a law firm "Jipyong" on Jul. 23, 2015 in Seoul, South Korea.
Chung Hee-su holds his face before the compensation council meeting for victims of...READ ON
Chung Hee-su holds his face before the compensation council meeting for victims of Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip and display factories at the office of a law firm "Jipyong" on Jul. 23, 2015 in Seoul, South Korea.
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Han Hye-kyung on a wheelchair, her mother Kim Shi-nyeo on her right side, victims' family members and supporters for the victims hold a protest against the company in front of Samsung Town Headquarters on Sep. 15, 2015 in Seoul, South Korea.
The victims, Banolim and Samsung Electronics started negotiation for settlement since 2013. After months of tedious meetings and arguments, they agreed to organize the coordination committee from the third party and authorize the committee to proceed the negotiation in October 2014.
The committee suggested the first draft of the compensation plan at the meeting, but none of the parties accepted the offer. After the meeting, on September 2015 Samsung Electronics announced to launch their compensation package for the victims independently in disregard of the year-long meeting with the coordination committee and victims' family members.
Han Hye-kyung on a wheelchair, her mother Kim Shi-nyeo on her right side, victims'...READ ON
Han Hye-kyung on a wheelchair, her mother Kim Shi-nyeo on her right side, victims' family members and supporters for the victims hold a protest against the company in front of Samsung Town Headquarters on Sep. 15, 2015 in Seoul, South Korea. The victims, Banolim and Samsung Electronics started negotiation for settlement since 2013. After months of tedious meetings and arguments, they agreed to organize the coordination committee from the third party and authorize the committee to proceed the negotiation in October 2014. The committee suggested the first draft of the compensation plan at the meeting, but none of the parties accepted the offer. After the meeting, on September 2015 Samsung Electronics announced to launch their compensation package for the victims independently in disregard of the year-long meeting with the coordination committee and victims' family members.
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Lee Kun-hee, the president of Samsung group and his wife Hong Ra-hee greet to the press at The Hotel Shilla in Seoul, South Korea, Oct. 28, 2013.
On this day, Samsung group had an executives gala dinner party at the hotel to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the "Declaration of Shin Gyungyung(New Management Initiative)" by Lee Kun-hee, the head of the Samsung group. Lee Kun-hee also attended the party with her wife, Hong Ra-hee. The declaration of Shin Gyungyung(New Management Initiative), which is also known as "Frankfurt declaration" was made by Lee during the executive meeting in Frankfurt, Germany in 1993 as a part of his global tour. The most famous phrase of the declaration is "Change everything except your wife and kids." After the declaration, Samsung overhauled the whole group structure, strategies, and culture to become the best company in the world.
On May 11, 2014, Lee was hospitalized for a stroke due to heart attack. He is on a bed unconscious in Samsung Hospital in Seoul since then.
Lee Kun-hee, the president of Samsung group and his wife Hong Ra-hee greet to the press...READ ON
Lee Kun-hee, the president of Samsung group and his wife Hong Ra-hee greet to the press at The Hotel Shilla in Seoul, South Korea, Oct. 28, 2013. On this day, Samsung group had an executives gala dinner party at the hotel to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the "Declaration of Shin Gyungyung(New Management Initiative)" by Lee Kun-hee, the head of the Samsung group. Lee Kun-hee also attended the party with her wife, Hong Ra-hee. The declaration of Shin Gyungyung(New Management Initiative), which is also known as "Frankfurt declaration" was made by Lee during the executive meeting in Frankfurt, Germany in 1993 as a part of his global tour. The most famous phrase of the declaration is "Change everything except your wife and kids." After the declaration, Samsung overhauled the whole group structure, strategies, and culture to become the best company in the world. On May 11, 2014, Lee was hospitalized for a stroke due to heart attack. He is on a bed unconscious in Samsung Hospital in Seoul since then.
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Samsung Town Headquarters is seen at Gangnam station district in Seoul, South Korea on Oct. 7, 2015.
Samsung Town Headquarters is seen at Gangnam station district in Seoul, South Korea on...READ ON
Samsung Town Headquarters is seen at Gangnam station district in Seoul, South Korea on Oct. 7, 2015.
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A protest camp made with plastic covers and cardboard boxes is seen in front of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Oct. 20, 2015.
The victims' families and "Banolim," an activist group which supports and helps the victims started a camping protest in front of the entrance of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea from Oct. 7, 2015, after a compensation negotiation with the company broke down despite nearly three years of effort.
A protest camp made with plastic covers and cardboard boxes is seen in front of Samsung...READ ON
A protest camp made with plastic covers and cardboard boxes is seen in front of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Oct. 20, 2015. The victims' families and "Banolim," an activist group which supports and helps the victims started a camping protest in front of the entrance of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea from Oct. 7, 2015, after a compensation negotiation with the company broke down despite nearly three years of effort.
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Hwang Sang-ki sleeps in a protest camp made with plastic covers and cardboard boxes in front of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Oct. 20, 2015.
Hwang Sang-ki sleeps in a protest camp made with plastic covers and cardboard boxes in...READ ON
Hwang Sang-ki sleeps in a protest camp made with plastic covers and cardboard boxes in front of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Oct. 20, 2015.
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Portraits of the deceased factory workers of Samsung Electronics and foods are set on the table for the memorial of the victims in front of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Mar. 6, 2017.
Portraits of the deceased factory workers of Samsung Electronics and foods are set on...READ ON
Portraits of the deceased factory workers of Samsung Electronics and foods are set on the table for the memorial of the victims in front of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Mar. 6, 2017.
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Banners with photoshopped images of Lee Jae-yong, also known as Jay Y. Lee in the West, the vice chairman of Samsung Group and a grandson of Lee Byung-chul the founder of Samsung are seen on the street in front of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Mar. 6, 2017. The banners were set up by the protest group who supports the victims of Samsung semiconductor chip factories and plead guilty of Mr. Lee for victims' death and also corruption.
The victims' families and "Banolim," an activist group which supports and helps the victims hold the memorial ritual for the victims on every March 6th since 2008. The victims who worked in Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip and display factories died of critical disease like leukemia, cancer and brain tumor due to toxic chemicals they had handled during manufacturing processes. According to Banolim, 112 former semiconductor chip and display factory workers have died among 306 reported cases.
Lee was arrested on Feb. 17, 2017 for his alleged role in the corruption scandal which led to the impeachment of President Park Guen-hye. Lee was accused of bribery, embezzlement and hiding assets overseas and perjury by the special prosecutors' team which investigate the worst corruption scandal in South Korean history.
Banners with photoshopped images of Lee Jae-yong, also known as Jay Y. Lee in the West,...READ ON
Banners with photoshopped images of Lee Jae-yong, also known as Jay Y. Lee in the West, the vice chairman of Samsung Group and a grandson of Lee Byung-chul the founder of Samsung are seen on the street in front of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Mar. 6, 2017. The banners were set up by the protest group who supports the victims of Samsung semiconductor chip factories and plead guilty of Mr. Lee for victims' death and also corruption. The victims' families and "Banolim," an activist group which supports and helps the victims hold the memorial ritual for the victims on every March 6th since 2008. The victims who worked in Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip and display factories died of critical disease like leukemia, cancer and brain tumor due to toxic chemicals they had handled during manufacturing processes. According to Banolim, 112 former semiconductor chip and display factory workers have died among 306 reported cases. Lee was arrested on Feb. 17, 2017 for his alleged role in the corruption scandal which led to the impeachment of President Park Guen-hye. Lee was accused of bribery, embezzlement and hiding assets overseas and perjury by the special prosecutors' team which investigate the worst corruption scandal in South Korean history.
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The victims of Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip and display factories, "Banolim," an activist group which supports the victims and the protesters against Samsung hold the protest after the memorial ritual for the victims in Gangnam station area where Samsung Town Headquarters is located on Mar. 6, 2017 in Seoul, South Korea.
The victims of Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip and display factories,...READ ON
The victims of Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip and display factories, "Banolim," an activist group which supports the victims and the protesters against Samsung hold the protest after the memorial ritual for the victims in Gangnam station area where Samsung Town Headquarters is located on Mar. 6, 2017 in Seoul, South Korea.
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The victims of Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip and display factories, "Banolim," an activist group which supports and helps the victims and the protesters against Samsung hold the protest at Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Mar. 6, 2017. Some of them are wearing dust proof coveralls and masks which actual semiconductor factory workers obliged to wear inside of manufacturing facilities.
The victims of Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip and display factories,...READ ON
The victims of Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip and display factories, "Banolim," an activist group which supports and helps the victims and the protesters against Samsung hold the protest at Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Mar. 6, 2017. Some of them are wearing dust proof coveralls and masks which actual semiconductor factory workers obliged to wear inside of manufacturing facilities.
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The names of the dead victims from Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip factories are seen on a banner set up on the street in front of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Mar. 6, 2017.
The names of the dead victims from Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip factories are...READ ON
The names of the dead victims from Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip factories are seen on a banner set up on the street in front of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Mar. 6, 2017.
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Lee Jae-yong, also known in the West as Jay Y. Lee, the vice chairman and the heir of Samsung group, is taken to the special prosecutors' office in Gangnam, Seoul for questioning on Sunday morning. Lee was arrested on Feb. 17, 2017 for his alleged role in the corruption scandal which led to the impeachment of President Park Guen-hye. Lee was accused of bribery, embezzlement and hiding assets overseas and perjury by the special prosecutors' team which investigate the worst corruption scandal in South Korean history.
Lee Jae-yong, also known in the West as Jay Y. Lee, the vice chairman and the heir of...READ ON
Lee Jae-yong, also known in the West as Jay Y. Lee, the vice chairman and the heir of Samsung group, is taken to the special prosecutors' office in Gangnam, Seoul for questioning on Sunday morning. Lee was arrested on Feb. 17, 2017 for his alleged role in the corruption scandal which led to the impeachment of President Park Guen-hye. Lee was accused of bribery, embezzlement and hiding assets overseas and perjury by the special prosecutors' team which investigate the worst corruption scandal in South Korean history.
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Han Hye-kyung, Hwang Sang-ki, Kim Shi-nyeo and members of Banolim bow to people who attended the ceremony for the signing of the agreement and for the closing of the camping protest in front of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Jul. 25, 2018.
The victims' family members from Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip and display factories, Banolim, an activist group who supports the victims and Samsung agreed to accept the compensation plan suggested by the coordination committee unconditionally and signed the agreement. The final compensation plan will be announced at a press conference in a few months according to the committee.
The victims' families and "Banolim," an activist group which supports and helps the victims started a camping protest in front of the entrance of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea from Oct. 7, 2015, after a compensation negotiation with the company broke down despite nearly three years of effort. The protest continued for 1023 days till the victims and the company agreed and signed the compensation plan suggested by the coordination committee in Jul. 24, 2018.
Han Hye-kyung, Hwang Sang-ki, Kim Shi-nyeo and members of Banolim bow to people who...READ ON
Han Hye-kyung, Hwang Sang-ki, Kim Shi-nyeo and members of Banolim bow to people who attended the ceremony for the signing of the agreement and for the closing of the camping protest in front of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Jul. 25, 2018. The victims' family members from Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip and display factories, Banolim, an activist group who supports the victims and Samsung agreed to accept the compensation plan suggested by the coordination committee unconditionally and signed the agreement. The final compensation plan will be announced at a press conference in a few months according to the committee. The victims' families and "Banolim," an activist group which supports and helps the victims started a camping protest in front of the entrance of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea from Oct. 7, 2015, after a compensation negotiation with the company broke down despite nearly three years of effort. The protest continued for 1023 days till the victims and the company agreed and signed the compensation plan suggested by the coordination committee in Jul. 24, 2018.
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A portrait and a statue of the late Hwang Yu-mi is seen at a protest camp in front of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Jul. 24, 2018.
A portrait and a statue of the late Hwang Yu-mi is seen at a protest camp in front of...READ ON
A portrait and a statue of the late Hwang Yu-mi is seen at a protest camp in front of Samsung Town Headquarters in Seoul, South Korea on Jul. 24, 2018.
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Kim Ki-nam, the vice president and CEO of Samsung Electronics bows and apologizes to the victims and their families after reading the letter of apology during the press conference for Samsung Electronics' apology to the victims and signing of the settlement at Korea Press Center in Seoul, South Korea on Nov. 23, 2018.
The victims who worked in Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip and display factories died of critical diseases like leukemia, cancer and brain tumor due to toxic chemicals they had handled during a manufacturing process. According to Banolim, an activist group which supports the victims 112 former semiconductor chip factory workers have died among 306 reported cases.
The victims' families and Banolim started to struggle against Samsung to find out the truth of the matter and to take an apology and proper compensations from the company since 2007. After 11 years of fight, Kim Ki-nam, the president of Samsung Electronics apologized to the victims and signed the compensation plan to help them at the press conference at Korea Press Center in Seoul, South Korea on Nov. 23, 2018.
According to the settlement for compensations to the victims, the company will raise 50 billion won ( approx. $44.5 million) and will compensate for various critical diseases of factory workers who worked at semiconductor chip and display factories since 1984.
Kim Ki-nam, the vice president and CEO of Samsung Electronics bows and apologizes to...READ ON
Kim Ki-nam, the vice president and CEO of Samsung Electronics bows and apologizes to the victims and their families after reading the letter of apology during the press conference for Samsung Electronics' apology to the victims and signing of the settlement at Korea Press Center in Seoul, South Korea on Nov. 23, 2018. The victims who worked in Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip and display factories died of critical diseases like leukemia, cancer and brain tumor due to toxic chemicals they had handled during a manufacturing process. According to Banolim, an activist group which supports the victims 112 former semiconductor chip factory workers have died among 306 reported cases. The victims' families and Banolim started to struggle against Samsung to find out the truth of the matter and to take an apology and proper compensations from the company since 2007. After 11 years of fight, Kim Ki-nam, the president of Samsung Electronics apologized to the victims and signed the compensation plan to help them at the press conference at Korea Press Center in Seoul, South Korea on Nov. 23, 2018. According to the settlement for compensations to the victims, the company will raise 50 billion won ( approx. $44.5 million) and will compensate for various critical diseases of factory workers who worked at semiconductor chip and display factories since 1984.
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Kim Shi-nyeo and Han Hye-kyung shed tears while Kim Ki-nam, the vice president and CEO of Samsung Electronics bows and apologizes to the victims and their families after reading the letter of apology during the press conference for Samsung Electronics' apology to the victims and signing of the settlement at Korea Press Center in Seoul, South Korea on Nov. 23, 2018.
Kim Shi-nyeo and Han Hye-kyung shed tears while Kim Ki-nam, the vice president...READ ON
Kim Shi-nyeo and Han Hye-kyung shed tears while Kim Ki-nam, the vice president and CEO of Samsung Electronics bows and apologizes to the victims and their families after reading the letter of apology during the press conference for Samsung Electronics' apology to the victims and signing of the settlement at Korea Press Center in Seoul, South Korea on Nov. 23, 2018.
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Hwang Sang-ki, a father of the late Hwang Yu-mi who died of leukemia due to toxic chemicals from Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip factory and Kim Ki-nam, the vice president and CEO of Samsung Electronics shake hands right after Kim's apology to the victims and their families at the press conference for Samsung Electronics' apology to the victims and signing of the settlement at Korea Press Center in Seoul, South Korea on Nov. 23, 2018.
Hwang Sang-ki, a father of the late Hwang Yu-mi who died of leukemia due to toxic...READ ON
Hwang Sang-ki, a father of the late Hwang Yu-mi who died of leukemia due to toxic chemicals from Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip factory and Kim Ki-nam, the vice president and CEO of Samsung Electronics shake hands right after Kim's apology to the victims and their families at the press conference for Samsung Electronics' apology to the victims and signing of the settlement at Korea Press Center in Seoul, South Korea on Nov. 23, 2018.
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Hwang Sang-ki, a father of the late Hwang Yu-mi who died of leukemia due to toxic chemicals from Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip factory and Kim Ki-nam, the president of Samsung Electronics shake hands and show the signed agreement at the press conference at Korea Press Center in Seoul, South Korea on Nov. 23, 2018.
Hwang Sang-ki, a father of the late Hwang Yu-mi who died of leukemia due to toxic...READ ON
Hwang Sang-ki, a father of the late Hwang Yu-mi who died of leukemia due to toxic chemicals from Samsung Electronics semiconductor chip factory and Kim Ki-nam, the president of Samsung Electronics shake hands and show the signed agreement at the press conference at Korea Press Center in Seoul, South Korea on Nov. 23, 2018.
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Kim Ki-nam, the vice president and CEO of Samsung Electronics holds Han Hye-kyung by her hand with help from Hwang Sang-ki during a group photo session for the press conference for Samsung Electronics' apology to the victims and signing of the settlement at Korea Press Center in Seoul, South Korea on Nov. 23, 2018.
Kim Ki-nam, the vice president and CEO of Samsung Electronics holds Han Hye-kyung by...READ ON
Kim Ki-nam, the vice president and CEO of Samsung Electronics holds Han Hye-kyung by her hand with help from Hwang Sang-ki during a group photo session for the press conference for Samsung Electronics' apology to the victims and signing of the settlement at Korea Press Center in Seoul, South Korea on Nov. 23, 2018.
On November 23, 2018, in the international hall of the Korea Press Center, Kim Ki-nam, then president (and now vice chairman) of Samsung Electronics, read from a prepared statement of apology. He directed his comments to those who’d fallen ill or died from their work in the company’s semiconductor and LCD plants, and the families that survived them. Chairman Kim bowed at a ninety-degree angle to the victims in attendance. They responded with tears, deep exhalations, and lingering rage. The parties shook hands, then submitted to a commemorative photograph to mark the giving and receiving of apology. A flood of news stories reported that the dispute had finally been resolved.
But is this “resolution” real?
Eleven years: the time it took for factory workers and their families to extract an apology from Samsung Electronics. The fight to unmask the company’s misconduct—its intentional, systematic disregard of worker health and safety in its semiconductor and LCD plants—began with the death of a semiconductor worker from acute leukemia. On March 6, 2007, Hwang Yumi, just 23 years old, died in her father’s taxi on the way to the hospital. Her father, Hwang Sang-ki, pledged to hold the company accountable for its neglect and lies. The campaign grew at a slow but assured pace. Other victims made themselves known, and in this way, one person’s struggle became universal. For eleven years, ailing factory workers and family members of the deceased faced the most powerful of adversaries. Samsung employed its industrial might to minimize and obscure its wrongs; Korea’s workers’ compensation and welfare agency, which ostensibly protects and supports employees, repeatedly rejected the victims’ applications for redress; and the courts dismissed the victims’ lawsuits. Most major Korean news outlets ignored the story, for fear of losing advertising dollars. And members of the public criticized the factory workers for daring to undermine the Korean economy, and accused them of being agents of a shadowy, treacherous organization. Worst of all, all of the efforts to close a settlement agreement since 2013 collapsed in less than two years, and fissures emerged among the community of victims. Those who remained in the fight, however, pressed on. In time, their voices were amplified, and public sympathy and solidarity grew—to the point that Samsung was forced to respond with an apology and compensation.
I began “Another Family” in 2013, as a photographic record of the workers’ suffering and death, courage and struggle, dignity and fortitude. My goal, from the start, was simple and clear: to visually document their experiences without bias, without imposing a certain “frame,” and to share their stories with as many people as possible to help bring about change. An acquaintance offered a piece of advice. “Why would you ruin your career by doing this kind of work? It’s like throwing eggs at a rock—you’ll only destroy the eggs, and nothing will happen to the rock. I mean, if your goal is just to coat a rock in yolk, be my guest.” I had no rebuttal; “throwing eggs at a rock” was right. But what if it wasn’t one egg, or two or three or a few dozen, but hundreds or thousands of eggs? A rock thus encrusted would attract attention. People would ask what, exactly, was going on. My project might be understood as doing the work of one of those many eggs; I can’t be sure. But I am heartened by the fact that the world now knows what has transpired.
Back to November 23, 2018. As the ceremony marking an apology and settlement winds down, representatives of Samsung and the victims gather for a group photo. On the official schedule, this is called a “commemorative photograph,” but the legal agreement is already in place. The actual purpose the photo is evidentiary: it announces to the world that both sides have signed, and shaken hands on, an agreement. A true commemoration, by contrast, demands that we remember the victims’ pain, their deaths, their courage and will to stand up to power; that workers’ rights and safety are guaranteed, while businesses that flout the law are duly punished; and that corporate monitoring be systematically embedded in Korean society. Only then would such a photograph be “commemorative”—a celebration of social progress and a catalyst for citizen awareness and action.
As soon as a problem is “resolved,” we lose our ability to reflect. We seem to forget everything: what the problem was, its genesis and climax, the sacrifices that were involved, and how it was all addressed. This erasure leads to a tragic repetition and diminished reasoning and sympathy; promised reforms never occur. It’s in the interest of perpetrators to accelerate this erasure, and the more powerful they are, the greater the risk of oblivion. The story that unfolded over eleven years, of Samsung semiconductor and LCD factory workers and their families, must continue to be discussed and remembered. This responsibility lies with each of us—for, “To cause awareness is our only strength.”*
According to “Banolim”, also known as “SHARPS”(Supporters for the Health And Rights of People in the Semiconductor industry), 559 employees were diagnosed with incurable conditions, including leukemia, brain tumors, breast cancer, and multiple sclerosis, as of May 2019, and 174 of them are now deceased. Samsung Electronics has agreed to compensate victims in the amount of 50 billion Korean Won, or approximately $43 million. This represents 0.09 per cent of Samsung Electronics’ profits in 2017—the equivalent of eight hours of company earnings. It is an unsatisfying figure, but one large enough to peel the scales from our eyes.
* W. Eugene Smith, “Minamata,” 1975.
2018년 11월 23일 한국 프레스센터 국제회의장에서 삼성전자 대표이사 사장(현 부회장) 김기남이 삼성전자 반도체 및 LCD 공장 피해노동자들과 유족들에게 사과문을 낭독했다. 김사장은 회의장에 참석한 피해 당사자들에게 90도로 허리를 굽혀 사죄 인사를 했다. 피해자들은 이에 대해 눈물과 깊은 한숨 그리고 가시지 않은 분노를 보였다. 양측의 악수, 그리고 사죄와 수용의 자리를 마무리하는 협약식 기념사진 촬영이 이어졌다. 곧이어 분쟁의 종결을 알리는 기사들이 쏟아져 나왔다.
그러나 과연 '종결'된 것인가.
11년. 삼성전자 대표로부터 공식적인 사과를 받아내기까지 피해자와 가족들이 투쟁해온 시간이다. 삼성이 반도체 및 LCD 공장 노동자들의 안전을 방치하고 그들이 처한 위험과 죽음을 의도적이고 조직적으로 은폐해온 행위를 세상에 알리는 투쟁은, 급성백혈병으로 세상을 떠난 한 ‘반도체 공장 노동자’의 죽음에서 비롯되었다. 2007년 3월 6일 급성백혈병을 앓던 황유미 씨는 택시기사인 아버지 황상기 씨가 병원을 향해 운전하는 택시 안에서 23세의 나이로 숨을 거뒀다. 이 죽음에 대해 아무런 책임을 지지 않고 심지어 사실을 왜곡하려는 회사에 분노한 황씨는 반드시 진실을 밝히겠노라 다짐하고 삼성과의 투쟁을 시작했다. 이 투쟁은 아주 느리게, 그러나 확실히 사람들에게 알려지기 시작했다. 또 다른 피해자들이 자신들의 존재를 세상에 알리면서, 혼자였던 싸움은 피해자들 모두의 싸움으로 커져갔다. 살아남은 피해자들과 피해자를 죽음으로 잃은 가족들은 11년 간 많은 거대한 적들과 싸워야만 했다. 삼성은 막강한 권력으로 그들이 저지른 행위를 끊임없이 축소 은폐했고, 노동자를 사측으로부터 보호하고 지원해야하는 근로복지공단은 피해자들의 산업재해신청을 지속적으로 불승인했으며 법원은 피해자들의 소송들을 기각했다. 이런 부당함을 알려야 하는 국내 주요 언론들 대부분은 결코 최대 광고주의 심기를 건드리는 보도는 하지 않았다. 심지어 일부 사람들은 피해자들이 대한민국 경제의 대들보를 감히 흠잡는다며 비난하고 불순단체의 선동이라며 모욕하기까지 했다. 설상가상으로, 2013년에 어렵게 시작된 피해자들과 삼성 간의 협상은 2년도 채 안되어 무산되었고 피해자들 사이에도 균열이 생기고 와해가 일어났다.
하지만 남은 이들은 결코 주저앉지 않고 투쟁을 이어나갔다. 다행히 점점 더 많은 사람들에게 이들의 목소리가 전해졌고, 공감하고 연대하는 목소리 역시 커져갔다. 작았던 목소리는 이윽고 큰 울림이 되어 삼성의 공식적인 사과와 보상을 이끌어내기에 이르렀다.
<Another Family>. 2013년부터 이어온 이 작업은 피해자들의 고통과 죽음, 용기와 투쟁, 존엄과 불굴의 정신에 대한 사진 기록이다. 작업을 시작할 당시의 목표는 단순 명확했다. 피해자들에게 무슨 일이 벌어졌는지를 특정 ‘프레임’에 치우치지 않으면서 오직 카메라를 통해 직접 목격하고 사진으로 기록할 것, 그 결과물을 가능한 많은 사람들에게 전함으로써 그들의 사유와 행동의 변화를 촉구할 것. 지인 중 한 사람은 충고했다. "왜 이런 작업을 해서 스스로의 경력을 망치려 하는가? 바위에 계란을 던져 봤자 흠집도 못 내고 박살날 뿐이다. 바위는 꿈쩍도 하지 않는다. 그럼에도 바위에 계란 노른자건 흰자건 묻히기라도 하고프면 말리지는 않겠다." 이 말에 반박하지 않았다. ‘바위에 계란 던지기’가 맞으니까. 그러나 한 개가 아닌 두세 개, 수십 개, 더 나아가 수백 개, 수천 개를 던지면 그 바위는 계란 범벅이 될 것이다. 그러면 사람들은 계란으로 범벅된 바위를 쳐다보기 시작할 것이고 무슨 일이 벌어지고 있는지 의문을 가지기 시작할 것이다.
이 작업이 수많은 계란 중 한 개의 역할이라도 제대로 해냈는지는 확실하지 않다. 하지만, 이제 무슨 일이 일어났는지 세상이 알게 되었음은 확실하다. 다시 2018년 11월 23일. 사과문 발표와 협약식을 마무리하며 삼성과 피해자들이 단체사진을 찍는다. 이 사진은 공식일정상 '기념사진'으로 불리지만 그 전에 분쟁이 일단락되었고 양측이 협약서에 서명을 하고 악수를 나누었다는 것을 세상에 알리는 증거사진으로서 작동한다. 이 사진이 진정한 '기념사진'이 되기 위해서는 피해자들의 깊은 고통과 수많은 죽음, 이를 세상에 알리기 위해 무소불위의 힘 앞에서도 굴하지 않았던 사람들의 용기와 의지가 잊혀져서는 안 된다. 노동자들의 인권과 안전이 보장되어야 하며 이를 무시하는 기업에 대한 무관용적인 처벌이 뒤따라야 한다. 만행을 미연에 막기 위해 철저한 감시가 작동되는 제도 역시 한국사회에 장착되어야 한다. 그때 이 사진은 한국사회가 한걸음 더 진보했음을 ‘기념’ 하는 사진이 될 수 있을 것이며, 시민 각자의 자각과 행동을 이끌어내는 촉매제로서도 작동할 것이다. 모든 것이 해결 되었다고 이야기되는 순간, 사람들은 무엇이 문제였는지, 그로 인해 어떠한 대립과 충돌 그리고 희생이 있었는지, 그것들이 어떻게 해결되었는지 등을 복기하는 것이 아니라 그저 모든 것들을 망각하기 시작한다. 망각은 문제에 대한 사유와 공감, 이에서 비롯되는 행동의 변화를 침식하고 소멸시켜 버림으로써 사람들로 하여금 똑같은 문제와 비극을 반복하게 만든다. 무엇보다도 문제를 일으킨 가해자는 망각을 촉진하며, 이는 가해자가 지닌 힘에 제곱 비례한다. 삼성전자 반도체 및 LCD 공장 피해노동자들과 가족들의 11년간의 이야기는 지금까지보다 더 이야기 되어야하고 기억되어야만 한다. 그것은 우리들 각자의 책무이다. ‘자각하게 하는 것이 우리가 가진 유일한 힘이기에’.*
* <반도체 노동자의 건강과 인권 지킴이 반올림>이 집계한 자료에 따르면, 삼성 전자 반도체, LCD, 계열사 등에서 백혈병, 뇌종양, 유방암, 다발성 경화증 등의 난치병에 걸린 피해자 수는 2019년 5월 기준 559명에 달하며 이 중 174명이 사망한 것으로 파악된다. 이에 대해 삼성전자가 피해자들을 위한 보상으로 마련하기로 한 금액은 500억 원이다. 이는 삼성전자의 2017년 영업이익의 0.09%이며 당사가 8시간 동안 벌어들이는 액수다. 납득하기에 충분치 않은 숫자일 수 있으나 우리 스스로가 각성하기에 충분한 숫자다.
*: "To cause awareness is our only strength.” W. Eugene Smith, from Minamata, 1975.
Photojournalist Shin Woong-jae
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